The Current State of the Mac May 2018
Posted: Sun May 06, 2018 5:04 pm
I'm doing some consulting with others contemplating the move to a new iMac or iMac Pro. Some from members here, a few from lurkers and also from my EDU customers. This will focus on Audio and Video in general or DP in particular.
DP, on its own works with 16G RAM. It can work over any current Mac from the Mini and Mac Book to the iMac Pro and 6.1 Mac Pro as well as most older Macs capable of running OS 10.6.8 or newer. I've been getting a lot of questions lately from people contemplating new Macs. With that in mind, here are my thoughts based on many hours of research. I'll keep it as organized as possible.
RAM
Although DP works with 16G RAM, I recommend 32G if the Mac does any of the following: Connect to the internet, uses VIs, uses 3rd party plugins, uses certain RAM hungry apps. Memory leaks, unfortunately, have always been a fact of life but have become more pervasive in recent years. Since going to 32G, my machine no longer experiences random freezes due to not enough physical RAM—when I had 24G, it was an occasional occurrence even though I reboot daily. High Sierra has improved memory management over older OS but I still recommend 32G. Some apps and video editing benefit from more.
Cores
For audio only, 4 cores is fine as found in the current iMac/MB Pro. You can get away with 2 cores found in the Mini/MacBook. Although the i5 is adequate, pay the extra $200 for the i7—trust me on this one: i7 over i5 makes a much bigger difference than core speed.
For moderate use of VIs and occasional pro AV, 4 cores will work but you will want more. The current Mac Pro 6.1 has 6–12 cores (4 Core is available used) while the iMac Pro has 8–18 available. The heavier your VI usage and AV needs, the more cores you want. CPU speed is irrelevant here.
Mini/MacBook/MacBook Air & Pro
I'm lumping them together for a couple of reasons. The maximum RAM is 16G and they must be ordered this way. The Mini/MacBook have DuoCore processors. The MacBook has USB C but does not support TB. Only the Mini has TB 2(x2) and user upgradable storage — a compatible 2TB SSD can be found for as little as $313.
The MBPro has a QuadCore processor and can be ordered with up to 2TB SSD. It and the MacBook Air support Thunderbolt 3 through the USB C port(2 on the 15").
iMac/iMac Pro
The current 27" iMac can take 64G RAM while the 21.5" iMac is limited to 32G and the iMac Pro can take 128G. Users can upgrade the non-Pro while the Pro should only be done by expert techs. As I give pricing, I will use Apple installed 32G RAM as my baseline.
A current iMac i7 27" w/ 32G RAM, Radeon Pro 575 with 4G VRAM, Magic TrackPadII, Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and a 1T SSD + AppleCare is $3,769 incl. shipping + sales tax. $4,579 with 2T SSD and Radeon Pro 580 with 8G VRAM (the 2T SSD is not available without the the 580 GPU). AppleCare is $169.
The iMac Pro has 8–18 cores. The base model iMac Pro 8Core/35G RAM/8G VRAM/MagicMouse/MK-Numeric/1T SSD is $4,999. Add $50 to substitute a Magic TrackPad II; add $800 for 2T SSD. AppleCare is $169.
In the US, if you plan to purchase a Pro and want more than the 32G base RAM, it is possible to save some money by having Apple ship directly to OWC upon purchase. OWC will ship to you when the work is done. Depending on your state, there may be a sale tax savings benefit. I did this in 2010 when I purchased my iMac and had OWC install the eSATA modification.
https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/turnkey/imac-pro-2017
Besides adding 3 years of call-in support, AppleCare covers the hardware for 3 years including any Apple accessories included on the same ticket (Trackpad/Mouse/Time Capsule etc). The $169 is a price reduction reflecting the fact that you can get phone support nowadays without it. I'm neutral on the subject.
Storage
Because of APFS, it's a really good idea to have the largest boot drive you can budget for. I don't just mean initial costs—try to imagine your needs. Your OS, all apps and all work files should remain on the boot drive. For some of us, 1T is fine; for me, 2T now. Additional drives for your VIs, iTunes libraries etc. are fine.
Do not buy a new Mac that contains a Fusion drive (iMac/Mini only). Besides the additional heat of the included HHD, they don't support APFS and slow down as they become more full. Fortunately, it's easy to replace them with SSDs.
APFS is the most significant improvement to the Mac since Time Machine in OS 10.5. As one can do near instant system restores, it's a good analogy. I didn't know this till recently but I'll go toe to toe with anyone who disagrees. Developers have barely addressed its possibilities.
Mac Pro
The upcoming Mac Pro is being developed to run new audio and AV apps. Those who expect anything else are wrong and those writers going on about what Apple must do or needs to or include the words, price point, or affordability or what users want/demand are being idiotic to the point of silliness. Apple wants to deliver a bleeding edge Audio/Video work station. If they do, there will be a market and nothing else matters. Of course DP run on it or MOTU will make that happen soon after release.
Those expecting that the "modular" aspect of the 7.1(?) MP will include the ability to run their 5 year old PCIe cards will be disappointed. Keep your 5.1 cheesegraters for that—many threads on updating older ones to 5.1 specs and faster.
Late 2009+ Intel based Macs are likely to run current Apple OS updates for a few more years at least even if they don't support all features such as Metal graphics. Once/if Apple brings their new chip to market, current Intel Macs will be supported for 3 more years (the terms of AppleCare). By this same reasoning, Apple will cease the release of security updates for El Capitán by 2019–as they did for Yosemite this year and Mavericks the year before.
Apple may have killed future compatibility of the current 6.1 Mac Pro by crippling eGPU over Thunderbolt 2. As of OS 10.3.4, it only runs over TB 3 (all current Mac Pros and iMacs). If this is a bug and not deliberate, we'll know soon enough. The 10.13.5 Beta 3 was released 5 days ago but it still doesn't support eGPU over TB2 — some card makers have announced plans for drivers to enable this functionality whether Apple supports this or not. We'll see.
Conclusion
If buying today and are using core-taxing VIs or editing Video for a living, the iMac Pro or 6.1 Mac Pro are the best Apple has to offer. If primarily an Audio only machine, the non-pro iMac should be as good.
There is plenty of life left in the 5.1 Mac Pro and late 2009-on iMacs. I see 4 years minimum before these are no longer partially compatible— could be even longer if Apple delays the new CPU line to 2020 or later.
I just can't recommend the Mini because of the 16G RAM cap but it will work and support 2 displays. With the MacBook Pro, it's not quite as big an issue when used in the field but, as a home studio machine, my reservation is the same as a Mini.
Well, that took much longer to write than planned.
DP, on its own works with 16G RAM. It can work over any current Mac from the Mini and Mac Book to the iMac Pro and 6.1 Mac Pro as well as most older Macs capable of running OS 10.6.8 or newer. I've been getting a lot of questions lately from people contemplating new Macs. With that in mind, here are my thoughts based on many hours of research. I'll keep it as organized as possible.
RAM
Although DP works with 16G RAM, I recommend 32G if the Mac does any of the following: Connect to the internet, uses VIs, uses 3rd party plugins, uses certain RAM hungry apps. Memory leaks, unfortunately, have always been a fact of life but have become more pervasive in recent years. Since going to 32G, my machine no longer experiences random freezes due to not enough physical RAM—when I had 24G, it was an occasional occurrence even though I reboot daily. High Sierra has improved memory management over older OS but I still recommend 32G. Some apps and video editing benefit from more.
Cores
For audio only, 4 cores is fine as found in the current iMac/MB Pro. You can get away with 2 cores found in the Mini/MacBook. Although the i5 is adequate, pay the extra $200 for the i7—trust me on this one: i7 over i5 makes a much bigger difference than core speed.
For moderate use of VIs and occasional pro AV, 4 cores will work but you will want more. The current Mac Pro 6.1 has 6–12 cores (4 Core is available used) while the iMac Pro has 8–18 available. The heavier your VI usage and AV needs, the more cores you want. CPU speed is irrelevant here.
Mini/MacBook/MacBook Air & Pro
I'm lumping them together for a couple of reasons. The maximum RAM is 16G and they must be ordered this way. The Mini/MacBook have DuoCore processors. The MacBook has USB C but does not support TB. Only the Mini has TB 2(x2) and user upgradable storage — a compatible 2TB SSD can be found for as little as $313.
The MBPro has a QuadCore processor and can be ordered with up to 2TB SSD. It and the MacBook Air support Thunderbolt 3 through the USB C port(2 on the 15").
iMac/iMac Pro
The current 27" iMac can take 64G RAM while the 21.5" iMac is limited to 32G and the iMac Pro can take 128G. Users can upgrade the non-Pro while the Pro should only be done by expert techs. As I give pricing, I will use Apple installed 32G RAM as my baseline.
A current iMac i7 27" w/ 32G RAM, Radeon Pro 575 with 4G VRAM, Magic TrackPadII, Magic Keyboard with Numeric Keypad and a 1T SSD + AppleCare is $3,769 incl. shipping + sales tax. $4,579 with 2T SSD and Radeon Pro 580 with 8G VRAM (the 2T SSD is not available without the the 580 GPU). AppleCare is $169.
The iMac Pro has 8–18 cores. The base model iMac Pro 8Core/35G RAM/8G VRAM/MagicMouse/MK-Numeric/1T SSD is $4,999. Add $50 to substitute a Magic TrackPad II; add $800 for 2T SSD. AppleCare is $169.
In the US, if you plan to purchase a Pro and want more than the 32G base RAM, it is possible to save some money by having Apple ship directly to OWC upon purchase. OWC will ship to you when the work is done. Depending on your state, there may be a sale tax savings benefit. I did this in 2010 when I purchased my iMac and had OWC install the eSATA modification.
https://eshop.macsales.com/shop/turnkey/imac-pro-2017
Besides adding 3 years of call-in support, AppleCare covers the hardware for 3 years including any Apple accessories included on the same ticket (Trackpad/Mouse/Time Capsule etc). The $169 is a price reduction reflecting the fact that you can get phone support nowadays without it. I'm neutral on the subject.
Storage
Because of APFS, it's a really good idea to have the largest boot drive you can budget for. I don't just mean initial costs—try to imagine your needs. Your OS, all apps and all work files should remain on the boot drive. For some of us, 1T is fine; for me, 2T now. Additional drives for your VIs, iTunes libraries etc. are fine.
Do not buy a new Mac that contains a Fusion drive (iMac/Mini only). Besides the additional heat of the included HHD, they don't support APFS and slow down as they become more full. Fortunately, it's easy to replace them with SSDs.
APFS is the most significant improvement to the Mac since Time Machine in OS 10.5. As one can do near instant system restores, it's a good analogy. I didn't know this till recently but I'll go toe to toe with anyone who disagrees. Developers have barely addressed its possibilities.
Mac Pro
The upcoming Mac Pro is being developed to run new audio and AV apps. Those who expect anything else are wrong and those writers going on about what Apple must do or needs to or include the words, price point, or affordability or what users want/demand are being idiotic to the point of silliness. Apple wants to deliver a bleeding edge Audio/Video work station. If they do, there will be a market and nothing else matters. Of course DP run on it or MOTU will make that happen soon after release.
Those expecting that the "modular" aspect of the 7.1(?) MP will include the ability to run their 5 year old PCIe cards will be disappointed. Keep your 5.1 cheesegraters for that—many threads on updating older ones to 5.1 specs and faster.
Late 2009+ Intel based Macs are likely to run current Apple OS updates for a few more years at least even if they don't support all features such as Metal graphics. Once/if Apple brings their new chip to market, current Intel Macs will be supported for 3 more years (the terms of AppleCare). By this same reasoning, Apple will cease the release of security updates for El Capitán by 2019–as they did for Yosemite this year and Mavericks the year before.
Apple may have killed future compatibility of the current 6.1 Mac Pro by crippling eGPU over Thunderbolt 2. As of OS 10.3.4, it only runs over TB 3 (all current Mac Pros and iMacs). If this is a bug and not deliberate, we'll know soon enough. The 10.13.5 Beta 3 was released 5 days ago but it still doesn't support eGPU over TB2 — some card makers have announced plans for drivers to enable this functionality whether Apple supports this or not. We'll see.
Conclusion
If buying today and are using core-taxing VIs or editing Video for a living, the iMac Pro or 6.1 Mac Pro are the best Apple has to offer. If primarily an Audio only machine, the non-pro iMac should be as good.
There is plenty of life left in the 5.1 Mac Pro and late 2009-on iMacs. I see 4 years minimum before these are no longer partially compatible— could be even longer if Apple delays the new CPU line to 2020 or later.
I just can't recommend the Mini because of the 16G RAM cap but it will work and support 2 displays. With the MacBook Pro, it's not quite as big an issue when used in the field but, as a home studio machine, my reservation is the same as a Mini.
Well, that took much longer to write than planned.