Advantages depend much on software and hardware.
For the purposes of using DP at this time, there really is not an advantage to running the 64-bit kernel unless you want to run a 64-bit VI in standalone mode and have enough RAM to support that kind of memory addressing.
One example is my laptop, which is the only machine I have that will boot in 64-bit mode. Problem: it only takes 4GB RAM which is the theoretical limit of a 32-bit app like DP anyway. To further complicate the futility is that part of that 4GB RAM will be used by OSX's system-wide processes, so there's no significant advantage under that scenario.
If one has 6-8GB, the lack of advantage could still be argued where memory addressing goes. Some have argued that double digit RAM (12-64GB) has shown a range of appreciable improvement, however costly. In addition, different plugins and VIs which are not completely 64-bit compliant may simply work better in the 32-bit kernel. Hopefully, 2011 will find many more developers meeting the new compliance standards.
As for leaner, meaner Snow Leopard or Lion code, Apple's system apps are all 64-bit, but it's hard to say that iCal runs better or worse in the 64-bit kernel than it does in the 32-bit kernel. Granted, iCal is not as much of a memory hog as a DAW loaded with plugins and VI's, but that may only further support the argument regarding *advantages* where questions of overkill for such an app might be posed. It is important for the smallest of apps to be 64-bit compliant if the goal is to get
all apps into the 64-bit arena, even iCal, etc. To that extent, a 64-bit iCal is not a bad thing at all-- whether or not it requires the totality of one's computer resources under the 64-bit kernel. There will be a day in the near future when 32-bit support will be abandoned.
But make no mistake: all apps compatible with Snow Leopard will run in the 32-bit or 64-bit mode
unless the developers specify otherwise. Here is one example of such an exception:
Prime Mover wrote:Some 64bit programs I use (Adobe Premiere) are completely confined to 64bit plugins and VSTs. But just across the way, After Effects 64bit can use both 32bit and 64bit plugins.....
It should also be noted that just because a 32-bit app can run in the 64-bit kernel doesn't mean that it will be better or faster. It only means that if you have a mixed bag of 32-bit and 64-bit apps that you will still be able to work no matter which kernel is in use.
In other words, it will become even more important to note differences between apps that are 64-bit *compatible* from those that are truly 64-bit *compliant*-- and for the purposes of DP users, the day DP goes 64-bit will be a very important day, indeed.
There's always one thing you could do: boot the 64-bit kernel and keep working. Is it better? Worse? The same?
****
And this:
Apple wrote:How do I tell if I'm using the 64-bit kernel?
Use the System Profiler to determine if you're running a 64-bit kernel.
From the Apple () menu, choose About this Mac, then click More Info.
In the Contents pane, select Software.
If 64-bit Kernel and Extensions is set to Yes, you are running a 64-bit kernel.